What types of braces are available?

Comparing brace types

Metal braces are the most widely available and typically the most affordable option. They use metal brackets bonded to the front of each tooth, connected by a wire that is adjusted throughout treatment. They are suitable for a wide range of case complexities and remain the standard choice for NHS treatment.

Ceramic braces work in the same way as metal braces but use tooth-coloured or clear brackets that blend with the teeth. They are more discreet than metal but may stain if you drink coffee, tea, or red wine regularly. They typically cost more than metal and can be slightly more fragile.

Lingual braces are fitted to the back surface of the teeth, making them invisible when you smile. They require specialist training to fit and adjust, which makes them less widely available. They are the most expensive brace option and can initially affect speech and tongue comfort more than other types.

Self-ligating braces use a built-in clip mechanism to hold the wire instead of elastic bands. This may reduce friction during tooth movement and can sometimes mean fewer adjustment appointments. They are available in both metal and ceramic versions.

Clear aligners are not technically a type of brace, but they are an alternative for many patients who would otherwise consider ceramic or lingual braces. They are removable, nearly invisible, and do not require brackets or wires, though they rely on consistent daily wear.

The right brace type depends more on your case than your preference. A specialist will assess the complexity of your crowding, spacing, or bite issues, and recommend which type can achieve the best outcome. Personal preferences around appearance, budget, and lifestyle can then be factored in alongside clinical suitability.